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Spot Colour System

Pantone Formula Guide

The essential spot-colour reference for designers, printers and brand teams working with accurate colour reproduction.

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Pantone Formula Guide, coated and uncoated, fanned open

Overview

The Formula Guide presents Pantone solid colours as printed swatches, each with the ink formula needed to reproduce it exactly. It's the shared reference that lets a designer in Cape Town, a brand manager in Johannesburg and a printer in Durban all mean the same colour.

Colours are shown on both coated (C) and uncoated (U) stock, because the same ink behaves differently on different paper. Fanned guides make it fast to browse, compare and hand a physical chip to any supplier.

Who should use this guide?

Graphic designers
Specify exact spot colours in artwork and brand guidelines.
Printers & prepress
Mix and match inks to a shared physical reference.
Brand managers
Lock brand colour so it stays consistent across suppliers.
Packaging teams
Communicate colour that must survive to the shelf.

Common use cases

  • Choosing and specifying a brand's primary spot colours.
  • Handing a printer an exact, physical colour reference.
  • Checking a press sheet against the intended colour on-site.
  • Selecting colours that can't be reliably built in CMYK.
  • Building a brand palette that reproduces across print jobs.

Formula Guide vs Colour Bridge

  Formula Guide Colour Bridge
Shows Solid spot colours Spot beside its CMYK build
Best for Specifying & matching spot colour Predicting print vs digital shifts
Stocks Coated & uncoated Coated & uncoated
Use when Colour must be exact You need CMYK equivalents

When to replace your guide

Ink and paper fade with exposure to light and handling. Pantone recommends replacing your guide every 12–18 months so your reference stays true. If your swatches look dull, marked or yellowed, it's time for a fresh one.

FAQs

Coated or uncoated — which do I need?

If you print on glossy or coated stock, use the coated (C) values; for matte or uncoated stock, use uncoated (U). Most guides include both so you're covered either way.

Is the Formula Guide the same as a swatch book?

The Formula Guide is a specific fan-style guide of solid spot colours with ink formulas. Pantone also offers chip books and other formats — the Product Finder can point you to the right one.

Can I use it to get CMYK values?

For accurate CMYK equivalents, the Colour Bridge is the better tool — it shows each spot colour next to its closest process build. The Formula Guide focuses on spot colour itself.

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